This book features 75 works of calligraphy and painting by renowned physicians and masters from various dynasties, selected from the collections of the Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Museum of Medical History of the Chinese Medical Association. The works are divided into three sections: paintings, calligraphy, and rubbings. This collection reflects, from one perspective, the artistic attainment and literary cultivation of these celebrated physicians and masters. Traditional Chinese medicine and calligraphy and painting-both treasures of traditional Chinese culture-share common intrinsic qualities. The medical achievements of renowned TCM physicians are inseparable from their profound cultural literacy. Research on these calligraphic and painted cultural relics not only reveals their medical, historical, and cultural value but also objectively and concretely corroborates the development and historical accomplishments of traditional Chinese medicine. In doing so, it helps promote traditional Chinese medicine culture, disseminate TCM scientific knowledge, and showcase the long history of TCM. This book is also one of the outcomes of the Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine's efforts in building the first batch of Shanghai municipal "Great Ideological and Political Courses" teaching practice bases, as well as implementing the Shanghai university "Soul-Casting Project for New Era Talents" cultivation program. 本书精选了上海中医药博物馆 / 中华医学会医史博物馆所收藏的历代名医、名家书画作品 75 幅,分为绘图类、书法类、拓片类三部分,从一个侧面反映了这些名医、名家的艺术造诣和文学修养。中医药和书画这两大中华民族传统文化的瑰宝有着相通的内涵,名医的医学成就与他们深厚的文化素养密不可分。通过对这些书画类文物的研究,不仅体现了其医学价值、 历史价值、文物价值,而且客观、具象地印证中医学的发展和历史成就,从而可以更好地弘扬中医药传统文化,普及中医药科学知识,展示中医药悠久历史。本书也是上海中医药博物馆建设首批上海市"大思政课"教学实践基地、实施上海高校"时代新人铸魂工程"培育项目的成果之一。